5.1
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A developmental approach
to curriculum planning for MH children is considered desirable. The
curriculum content should be functional, aiming at promoting the all-round
development of these children and helping them to lead an independent
life and integrate into the community.
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5.2
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This Guide to Curriculum
for Mentally Handicapped Children has discussed the various aspects
of curriculum development for MH children, including the general principles
underlying the design and implementation of the curriculum. It has outlined
the essential areas and elements of learning, such as pre-number concepts,
pre-verbal skills, perceptual training, etc. It has also suggested different
teaching strategies and approaches for curriculum implementation. Evaluation,
being an important part of the teaching process to reflect the children's
progress and the effectiveness of a learning programme, is dealt with
in some detail in the Guide. A whole-school approach to curriculum development,
school-based curriculum development and TOC are current trends in curriculum
development in Hong Kong, especially in special education. These various
approaches to curriculum development have also been given their due
shares in the Guide.
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5.3 |
It is hoped that the teaching
suggestions given in the Guide will serve as useful reference for schools,
to provide them with a clear direction for further curriculum development
on a school basis. It has to be pointed out, though, that these teaching
suggestions should by no means be applied rigidly to the classroom situation
without adaptations according to the learning difficulties and needs
of individual children.
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5.4 |
The twelve syllabuses on
subjects to be prepared later are intended to provide schools with more
detailed, more subject-specific suggestions to show the teacher how
the principles discussed in the Guide can be put into practice in the
classroom.
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5.5
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It needs to be reiterated
here that the curriculum aims spelt out in the Introduction in Chapter
I are based on the general abilities of SEN children. As MH children
suffer from developmental delay, only some of these aims are applicable
to them. Therefore, the teacher should refer to those curriculum aims
which are compatible with the abilities of their children and prepare
curriculum materials accordingly.
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5.6 |
Last but not
least, the teacher is reminded that, apart from the teaching suggestions
given in this Guide, some of those provided in the subject syllabuses
and curriculum guides in the mainstream curriculum may also be applicable
to MH children. The teacher should therefore refer to these syllabuses
and curriculum guides also if they are to benefit more from this Guide
to Curriculum for Mentally Handicapped Children. |