Ageing population and related problems in Hong Kong and other countries
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Population Trend |
- Local - median age of the population rising
- World - ageing population is more prominent in the developed countries than developing countries
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Related problems |
- Increase in elderly dependency ratio
- Impact and implications on the health / social care system
- Increase in health care expenditure
- Increase in social security payments
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Government Strategies |
- Increasing the working population
- Increasing the fertility rate
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Elderly |
Active Ageing |
- The process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security in order to enhance quality of life as people age
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Policy Objectives |
- A sense of security - to meet the basic needs of the elderly
- A sense of belonging - to assist the elderly to stay in their homes / community in which they have a sense of belonging
- A feeling of health and worthiness - to unleash the potentials of the elderly and cultivate a sense of sef-worthiness
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The Five Pillars of Old Age Protection recommended by the World Bank in 2005 |
- The Zero Pillar: a non-contributory, publicly-managed and financed pension or social security scheme
- The First Pillar: a publicly-managed, mandatory contribution system
- The Second Pillar: a privately-managed, mandatory contribution system
- The Third Pillar: voluntary personal savings
- The Fourth Pillar: public servcies, informal support and personal assets
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Latest Update: October 2019
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What are the trends and the impacts of an ageing population? |
How does a society positively address the ageing population and its related issues? |
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