Health promotion
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The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion |
- Action Means
- Build healthy public policy
- Create supportive environments
- Strengthen community action
- Develop personal skills
- Re-orientate health services
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Health promotion models |
Health Belief Model
- individual perceptions - perceived severity; perceived susceptibility
- modifying factors - cues to action; demographic, socio-psychological and structural factors
- likelihood of action - perceived benefits; perceived barriers
Stages of Change Model
- pre-contemplation
- contemplation
- preparation/determination
- action
- maintenance
- (termination)
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Health promotion in Hong Kong |
- Health and safety promotion, such as anti-smoking campaigns, personal hygiene campaigns
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Health and Safety
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Concepts |
- risk and safety
- risk assessment
- health management
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Health and safety in different settings |
Health and safety at work |
- occupational health
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Health and safety at school |
- protection against harassment, e.g. sexual harassment / bullying
- others: e.g. hygiene, healthy lunch, peer relationship
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Health and safety in sports and leisure |
- health and safety practices in sports
- lifestyle changes and new leisure activities create new risks
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Health and safety abroad |
- health risk assessment, vaccinations and medication that travellers may need while travelling abroad
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Health and safety at home |
- e.g. safety aids, use of equipment
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‘Healthy city’ |
- Guiding principles - community participation, health promotion, primary health care, equity in health, inter-sectoral collaboration, effective use of resources
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Emergency Management |
- Accidents in schools, on the road, at home
- Ways of reporting or obtaining assistance when faced with unsafe situations or accidents
- Corrective action e.g. first-aid skills
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Risk
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Hazards
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Injuries |
Mechanical |
Contact with moving parts of machinery or equipment |
Physical |
Obstacles on the ground (wet or damaged flooring), poor visibility |
Poisoning |
Chemical |
Hazardous chemical substances |
Electrical |
Contact with live parts at even normal mains voltage |
Physical illness |
Biological |
environmental conditions allow the rapid growths of micro-organisms |
Lifestyle |
Risk behaviours such as smoking, alcohol addiction, drug abuse, unprotected sex, unhygienic practices |
Mental illness |
Stress |
Related to life events |
Latest Update: October 2019
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What is health promotion? |
What the similarities and differences between health education and health promotion? |
How can we maintain health and safety at different settings |
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